{"id":898722,"date":"2024-01-06T12:08:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-06T17:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/colelchabad.org\/?p=898722"},"modified":"2024-02-21T09:35:57","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T14:35:57","slug":"%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%8f%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%b5-%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/colelchabad.org\/ru\/chabad-rebbes-role-and-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"898722\" class=\"elementor elementor-898722\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51557f9 e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"51557f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da71f1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da71f1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0442 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/colelchabad.org\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b6%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c 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href=\"https:\/\/colelchabad.org\/ru\/%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b8%d1%80-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b0%d0%bb-%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%81\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0435\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c 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400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79df8b6 e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"79df8b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c956da6 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c956da6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/colelchabad.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041f\u041e\u0416\u0415\u0420\u0422\u0412\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0422\u042c \u0421\u0415\u0419\u0427\u0410\u0421<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5b55ef e-ecs-flex e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a5b55ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ecs_container_type&quot;:&quot;flex&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03005bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03005bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u00a0<\/span><\/h2><p><a href=\"https:\/\/colelchabad.org\/ru\/%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8-%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b4\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 18 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0428\u043d\u0435\u0443\u0440 \u0417\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u041b\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0432 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\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0428\u043d\u0435\u0443\u0440 \u0417\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u041b\u044f\u0434 (1745-1812)<\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0428\u0443\u043b\u0445\u0430\u043d \u0410\u0440\u0443\u0445 \u0445\u0430-\u0420\u0430\u0432\u00bb, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044e \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0414\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440 \u0428\u043d\u0435\u0443\u0440\u0438 (1773-1827)<\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0414\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044e \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0425\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438.<\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0428\u043d\u0435\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d (1789-1866)<\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0426\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0426\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 (\u0445\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0426\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0431\u0435\u0440 \u0428\u043d\u0435\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d (1860-1920)<\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0431, \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445.<\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0419\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0444 \u0418\u0446\u0445\u0430\u043a \u0428\u043d\u0435\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d (1880-1950)<\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043c\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b.<\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0428\u043d\u0435\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d (1902\u20131994)<\/span><\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/colelchabad.org\/ru\/%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b4\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0428\u043d\u0435\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0421\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/colelchabad.org\/ru\/%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d1%85%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b4-%d0%b8-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bb%d1%8e%d0%b1%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/colelchabad.org\/ru\/%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d1%85%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b4-%d0%b8-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bb%d1%8e%d0%b1%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82-4\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/colelchabad.org\/ru\/%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%8b-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434 \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0435. \u041c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/colelchabad.org\/ru\/%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d1%85%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b4-%d0%b8-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bb%d1%8e%d0%b1%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/colelchabad.org\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%8f%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bd\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/colelchabad.org\/ru\/%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/colelchabad.org\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b-%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82%d1%8b-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438-\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f 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