From the times of Rabbi Meir Baal Haness to today, prayer has always been a key tenet of Judaism. We at Colel Chabad believe that its power can change lives. In this blog, we explore what prayer is, what it looks like, and the potential it has to ignite positive change. We’ll also review some of the most important Jewish prayers and blessings recited throughout the calendar year.
The Origins of Jewish Prayer
Jewish prayer, or tefillah, is an integral part of the Jewish faith and culture. Jews have been praying for centuries — from ancient times to modern-day religious observances in synagogues around the world.
It’s thought that prayer originated with the ancient Hebrews as a way to express themselves and their faith in G-d. This was done through ritual recitation of specific texts, such as Psalms, or by voicing individual petitions for favors or mercy. As Judaism evolved over the centuries, prayer became more structured and specific, with the development of siddurim (books of prayers) that contained liturgy written in Hebrew.
Important Jewish Prayers and Jewish Blessings
Jewish prayer is an important part of everyday life for many observant Jews around the world today. It can embody many forms — prayers for family members, for example — and likewise take place at many times. The following are just a few of the most significant prayers according to the beliefs and practices of Judaism.
Yizkor
Yizkor is a Jewish prayer recited in memory of deceased family members. It includes petitions to G-d for the souls of the departed and their families. It is usually recited four times a year, during major Jewish holidays.
Selichot
Selichot is a set of prayers that are traditionally said before Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. It includes a series of penitential prayers which ask for divine mercy and forgiveness.
Mourner’s Kaddish
The Mourner’s Kaddish is a prayer said by mourners in memory of a deceased relative. It is said during services three times a day for eleven months after the death occurs, as well as on the anniversary of their passing.
Shema
The Shema is one of Judaism’s most important prayers. It is recited twice daily and declares faith in one G-d. The Shema is the centerpiece of morning and evening services, as well as during Shabbat and holidays.
Havdalah
Havdalah is a prayer recited at the end of Shabbat and Jewish holidays. It includes blessings over wine, spices, and fire. This marks the transition from holy time to ordinary time.
Daily Jewish Prayers
On a day-to-day basis, prayer generally occurs in the morning (shacharit), afternoon (mincha), and evening (ma’ariv).
Morning (Shacharit) Hebrew Prayer
Shacharit is the morning prayer observance which typically begins with the Shema, a declaration of faith that affirms the sole existence of G-d. This is followed by recitations such as Birchot HaTorah, which blesses G-d for the study of Torah and other Jewish texts, and then psalm recitations. Shacharit ends with a communal prayer called the Amidah, a series of blessings that ask for help in living life in accordance with G-d’s law as well as for forgiveness of sins.
Afternoon (Mincha) Hebrew Prayer
The afternoon prayer, or Mincha, is a brief observance that is recited during the intermediate period between morning and evening services. It is usually shorter than the other two daily prayers and consists of five elements: Ashrei, Amidah, Tahanun, Aleinu, and the Mourner’s Kaddish.
Evening (Ma’ariv) Hebrew Prayer
Evening prayer takes place after dark and is the last of the three daily prayers. Ma’ariv includes the Bar’khu call to prayer, the full Shema, the Amidah, the Full Kaddish, the Aleinu hymn, and the Mourner’s Kaddish.
Putting Prayers Into Action: How Colel Chabad Makes a Difference for the Jewish People
At Colel Chabad, we understand the importance of prayer in providing guidance and peace to our lives. However, beyond prayer comes action. We all must use our resources for those who need help most.
Our Israeli charity does this in several ways, including providing nutrition security to communities, supporting widows and vulnerable orphans, providing education to children, investing in critical healthcare infrastructure, empowering the poor to rise out of poverty, and more.
The concepts of Tzedakah (charity) and philanthropy are central to Jewish life. Through a diverse range of services, Colel Chabad makes it possible to turn these ideas into tangible action. Our volunteer programs like Pantry Packers and Gett Chesed are a great opportunity to get involved and make a real impact on the greater community.
What Happens When You Give to Jewish Non-Profit Organizations Like Colel Chabad?
Israeli charitable organizations like ours accept many types of donations, and you can give in any amount. All contributions go to the heart of our mission; with compassion and dedication, we ensure that every Jew in Israel is taken care of with love and support.
In the history of Jewish non-profit organizations, Colel Chabad has led the way in terms of assisting those in need. We are here for the long haul, continuing our mission every day through proactive prayer for loved ones and action that brings both emotional and material aid to hundreds of thousands annually.
Your search for the best Jewish organization to donate to ends here. Colel Chabad realizes the value of Chesed, kindness, and compassion. With your help, we can continue to spread these ideals throughout the Jewish world, just like we have from the very beginning. Donate today.