Purim is a joyful Jewish holiday that commemorates the salvation of the Jewish people from a plot to destroy them by Haman, the chief advisor to King Ahasuerus of Persia. While the holiday is characterized by celebrations and intricate costumes, it is also a period of reflection, charitable giving, and acts of kindness.
Matanot L’evyonim: Giving Gifts to The Poor
One Purim tradition is Matanot L’evyonim, meaning “gifts to the poor.” Rooted in the Jewish value of tzedakah, this practice dates back to the Book of Esther, which commands giving to the poor as a mitzvah on Purim. Matanot L’evyonim involves giving gifts to two needy individuals, as a way of demonstrating generosity and solidarity. This mitzvah should be performed by men, women, and children over the age of six. Notably, even the poor are obligated to give Matanot L’evyonim, though they can give to each other to minimize loss.
To Whom Should You Give Matanot L’evyonim?
Ideally, one should give to a fellow Jew who cannot afford food for Purim. However, it is also acceptable to donate to anyone who lacks the means to provide for basic necessities for themselves and their household, and has no unspent assets or items to sell. For example, someone facing large medical expenses they cannot cover would be considered eligible to receive Matanot L’evyonim.
While it is customary to give to those in your local community, it is also acceptable to donate to a trusted Jewish charitable organization or nonprofit. This enables a greater impact and can support those in need on a larger scale.
When to Give Matanot L’evyonim
Matanot L’evyonim should be given on Purim itself, early enough in the day for the money to be used to purchase food for the evening meal. If you give the money too early, there is a risk it may be spent before Purim, leaving your obligation unfulfilled.
How Much Should You Give for Matanot L’evyonim?
The minimum amount given for Matanot L’evyonim should be equivalent to roughly the cost of a meal. However, it is customary to give more than the minimum amount, if possible. The amount can vary based on personal circumstances, but the key is to give with generosity and the intention of helping those in need.
It is also important to note that you cannot use money that would go toward Ma’aser Kesafim, or tithe, for Matanot L’evyonim. Each of these obligations is separate, and money designated for charity under Ma’aser must be used according to its specific purpose, while Matanot L’evyonim is a separate mitzvah with its own requirements.
Make a Meaningful Impact, Donate to Colel Chabad
Founded in 1788, Colel Chabad is the oldest continuously operating Tzedakah network in Israel. Over more than two centuries, it has become an integral part of Israeli society, adapting to the changing needs of the country’s most vulnerable populations. Colel Chabad helps the needy in Israel with:
- nutrition security
- food card distribution
- medical care
- childcare
- children’s education
- seasonal needs
- meals for the elderly
Each donation goes toward creating meaningful change, providing vital resources to those in need and continuing the legacy of kindness and compassion. Celebrate Purim in 2025 with Colel Chabad and help us spread joy.
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