Listening to The Megillah

The Origins and Meaning of the Megillah

The Book of Esther is a part of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, specifically in the section known as the Megillot, or the five scrolls. This scroll tells the story of how the Jewish people were saved from an evil plan orchestrated by Haman, the chief advisor to King Ahasuerus of Persia, who sought to annihilate all Jews in the Persian Empire. 

His plans were thwarted by the courage of Queen Esther, a Jewish woman who had become the king’s wife. The Megillah of Esther is traditionally read aloud during Purim to commemorate the salvation of the Jewish people. It highlights themes of divine providence, courage, the triumph of good over evil, and the resilience of the Jewish people. The Book of Esther is unique in that G-d is not directly mentioned, yet G-d’s presence and role in the divine salvation of the Jewish people is implied.

When Is the Megillah Read?

On the Jewish calendar, Purim begins after sunset on the 14th of Adar. The Megillah is read twice during the holiday — once in the evening and again the following morning. This ensures that the entire story is heard, highlighting the importance of the event in the Jewish tradition. The reading typically takes place in synagogue, where it is chanted in a special cantillation. In many congregations, listeners use noisemakers to drown out the name of Haman whenever it is mentioned. The Megillah is relatively short, typically taking anywhere from 15 minutes to an hour to read in full.

Who’s Obligated to Listen to the Megillah?

The mitzvah of listening to the Megillah applies to all Jewish adults. While children are not required to listen, it’s encouraged to involve them in the celebration to help them learn about this important event.

Listening to the Megillah Online: Is it Valid?

In today’s digital age, many synagogues live stream their services, leading some to wonder whether they can fulfill the mitzvah of hearing the Megillah this way. While some rabbinic authorities may allow the use of technology in certain situations, the general consensus is that listening via a screen, such as over the internet or on the phone, does not fully satisfy the mitzvah. Those who are unable to attend for reasons such as age or illness should consult a rabbi for guidance. In some cases, the Megillah may be brought to individuals who are homebound, offering a more personal way to fulfill the mitzvah.

Acts of Charity on Purim

Purim, a celebration of joy and deliverance, also serves as a reminder of the importance of unity and community — central themes of Jewish holidays. This spirit is embodied through acts of tzedakah, whether by donating to Jewish charities and non-profit organizations or volunteering time in the pursuit of Tikkun Olam. While charity is a cornerstone of Judaism, its practice is guided by the concept of varying levels of giving, each reflecting a deeper commitment to selflessness and generosity, as well as the spirit of chesed. Because Purim is a lively and festive holiday, it also provides an ideal opportunity to instill the value of charitable giving in children. 

Giving With Colel Chabad 

Colel Chabad, Israel’s oldest continuously operating Tzedakah network, has been a cornerstone of charitable work for decades. Through initiatives such as feeding the hungry, assisting widows and orphans, and offering medical services, Colel Chabad plays a vital role in supporting Israel’s most vulnerable communities. This Purim, consider supporting Colel Chabad’s special initiative, which delivers Mishloach Manot to IDF soldiers and provides Matanot L’Evyonim to needy reservists, among other impactful programs.